When the efforts of police were to bring drug addiction to its doom in Kashmir another type of addiction took over the youth of Kashmir. The banning of SMS services brought a new kind of habituation called as “net-addiction” some call it “Facebook-addiction”. While many people in Kashmir especially parents are annoyed with this kind of addiction yet one should not forget the old saying “every coin has two sides” only if one chooses not to  mint one that Amitabh had in Sholey.
On one side we can see children spending more time on internet than on their studies on the other hand we can see the positives it can or has brought in. Unlimited knowledge hub of Wikipedia, a click away Google-uncle, access to latest research material from round the globe and millions of free e-books have helped Kashmiri students to be at par with the students of rest of world. I remember the incident, when a top businessman from Mumbai asked my friends that how they manage to roam around a city like Mumbai without being lost…..and if they had taken some maps with them. My friends replied, "Sir, each of us has a GPS & GPRS enabled phone that never lets us to get lost in this huge city." At this the man remained stunned as he thought of Kashmiris like people from medieval times. One should accept that internet has positives and after all it is not something that controls man, it is up to us how we use it. As I was saying about the addiction it helped the economic growth of the valley…the growing demand for GPRS enabled phones, modems, broadband connections, more data cards, PCs, Notebooks meant more engagement of people in this business and decrease in un-employment. Not only sale but repairing shops also saw a flood of people visiting their shops because machines are meant to break down.  Increased competition between network providers meant decrease in tariff charges and betterment of services. Thus to a major extend it has provided opportunity to seekers.
While this whole scenario was taking place, my attention was diverted towards a new kind of business. I will say that the internet boom that took place in Kashmir was not only restricted to Facebook but many other things popped out. I observed a new pattern of consumer behaviour in my friends and close ones. Most of my friends who are brand conscious started to order things from e-shops. If anyone is not familiar with this term let me give you an idea; e-shops are shops on internet where one can purchase products with a click of mouse and get the same delivered to his/her doorsteps within hours eg. myntra.com, homeshop18.com, ebay etc. Now the question is, can these e-shops be started in Kashmir? If yes how and what to sell and where to set the shop? I am not a business expert yet I, as per my vision, see e-shops in Kashmir as a big hit.
To me yes e-shops can be started in Kashmir, “how?” Just start a website, list your products, give some ads and there you go. “What” to sell? You can sell anything from clothing to electronics; from households to handicrafts everything that is sell-able can be sold. “Where” to set the shop? Now this is a relief you don’t need to have a physical shop at all. You can sell products from your house that means you are saving lakhs of rupees on rent of the shop per year. The concept of e-shops not only will provide employment to the owner of the shop but local courier service men, shopkeepers, photographers and web-designers also.
So, after all “How does an e-shop work?” You must be thinking. The answer is simple like a simple traditional physical shop. You show different products to your customers with different prices and different brands and of course other features like colour, size etc. and let the customer to choose what he likes. Hey don’t worry if you are thinking that “how is he going to pay for what he has purchased” the modern day banking has already made sure that you receive your payment before the product leaves your hand. One can also go for "cash on delivery system" which has proven to be a more successful idea than the previous one, to attract customers. The customers feel safer about the assurance of quality and delivery of the products by the cash on delivery system.  You might be thinking that does it necessarily mean that one has to keep a bulk of products to run an e-shop. The answer again is "No" and to one’s amazement you can choose not to keep any product with you at all!! "Shop without products!" Yes an e-shop can really exist without products believe me!! What one needs to do is to ensure a partnership with certain dealers, shopkeepers or wholesalers. Whenever an order is received about a particular product the e-shop owner just has to convey the same to the shopkeeper who will courier the product to the customer. So what does an e-shopkeeper earn here? Don’t panic Mr e-shopkeeper, you have given a shopkeeper a customer, he will give you an already accepted amount per sale. That means you earn without having the trouble to store the products. In other words, you are again saving yourself from inventory and handling costs.
Now if you are thinking that yes this business is tailor-made for you, then don’t be fooled. This is not everybody’s cup of tea. Running an e-shop needs creativity, honesty, above all capacity to compete and foresee the demand. All e-shops don’t turn into minting machines, those never who show an elephant and deliver a rat. Quality always has been issue for success or failure of any businesses round the globe. In e-shops its importance increases exponentially because your customer trusts you more and purchases things even without having a physical feel of them. Delivery part also magnifies if one fails to deliver products at a reasonable time he is out of the race. Thus to make one e-shop a success story one has to remember these points:
  • Choose a portfolio of products from superior and known brands with high quality and demand.
  • Provide customers reasonable and competitive prices than other merchants.
  • Deliver exact products and never compromise on quality.
  • Make a colourful and easy to run website (e-shop) with ease to      access and choose products and     take payments for same.
  • Always use a high resolution camera to film the products for your shop.
  • Make a tie-up with local and national retailers and wholesalers to provide the products.
  • Ensure that products are delivered within a reasonable time to the customers.
Even though business pundits will give you hundreds of points for success but to me these ones are crucial for the success of e-shops. With growing number of professional IT students in Kashmir I believe that e-shop business is going to be a hit in next couple of years. And to me it is only these e-shops that can revive the fortune for handicrafts, saffron, apples and all local industries in Kashmir.

I was recently going through an article by Josh Lerner and William Sahlman titled "Reviving Entrepreneurship" and I was amazed to see how these men cogitate of their country and its tradition of producing great entrepreneurs. They entitle the whole glory, growth and stability of their nation to the entrepreneurs that America has produced over the period of time. This made me to think over the current economic position of our state with respect to the number of entrepreneurs operating in the state. To be fair our land has failed to produce good and quality entrepreneurs in quantity over the years. It is not that the people in the state lack talent, innovation, creativity, knowledge or ideas that are the basics for a person to be an entrepreneur. The basic problem here is that people don’t know how, when and where to channel their efforts, time and off course money.
There are a lot of institutions that have been set up by the government and lots of schemes to help and propel the budding entrepreneurs. Institutions like MSME and CII have helped many people start their business but still I feel that either people are not being made aware properly or they are not being inspired to start their ventures and turn their talent, ideas and dreams into reality. There can be many problems that are enshrouding the growth of entrepreneurship in the state but I have tried to highlight a few.
As I said earlier that people here don’t know how, when and where to channel their efforts, this to me is the basic reason that why we fail to produce entrepreneurs in a quantity. Young and budding entrepreneurs are not properly educated and lack knowledge about entrepreneurship. I am strongly of this opinion that if any nation has to survive in this competitive world its economic setup and stability is important. And for economic setup and stability the nation needs to have young and budding entrepreneurs to take the nation ahead. My suggestion to help the growth in quality and quantity of young entrepreneurs is to introduce a subject on "Entrepreneurial Development" in our colleges. This subject should be made compulsory to all like "Environmental Studies", because it not only environment that needs to be sustained but the growth of a state or a nation should also be sustained. If we fail to produce a good number of entrepreneurs in future then we are going to be what we are "consumers". And the point is till how more time can we Kashmiris be importers and consumers and why can't we be exporters and producers.
Age between 17 to 25 is crucial for the growth of any individual. It is during this period one starts to understand the complex world around and starts to make plans about the future. This is the age to groom, incite and polish these young minds and make them cognizant of the prevailing world situation. We all know what the current situation is, government jobs are like treasured diamonds, hard to find and jobs in private sector come with a certificate of "NO JOB SECURITY," this has made our young generation insecure and they feel perplexed about their future. Exactly this is the time to induce the concept of entrepreneurship in their minds and once this seed is sown then properly taken care with providing sunshine (opportunities), fertilizers (loans) and water (tax benefits and subsidies) it will grow into a tree that will bear fruits for years altogether. But in our case we expect fruits without sowing seeds. A course on "Entrepreneurial Development" will help these young people to infer why we need more entrepreneurs in today's world and why job givers are better than job seekers and more importantly how to be a one. This course will ignite their minds and propel out their ideas, creativity and innovation and help them turn their dreams into reality.
In this paper not only ways to start new ventures should be discussed but students shall be made aware of the various schemes, avenues, opportunities and the different institutions that the government has setup to help the new entrepreneurs' start their business. Apart from this government shall also start an aggressive approach for the various awareness programmes. The banks and various institutions formed to help these entrepreneurs should also facilitate these young men rather than creating more confusion and dissatisfaction. There may be many other causes and solutions but to me these are the basic ones. 

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